{"id":1766,"date":"2024-04-06T17:02:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T14:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberv8.thewpdemo.com\/erkeklerde-ve-kadinlarda-en-sik-gorulen-kanser-turleri-aciklandi\/-1766.html"},"modified":"2024-04-06T17:02:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T14:02:24","slug":"erkeklerde-ve-kadinlarda-en-sik-gorulen-kanser-turleri-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/06\/erkeklerde-ve-kadinlarda-en-sik-gorulen-kanser-turleri-aciklandi\/","title":{"rendered":"Erkeklerde ve kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\n AA <\/span>\n <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re, “habis t\u00fcm\u00f6r” veya “ur” olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnya genelinde 2’nci en s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan v\u00fccudunun herhangi bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda anormal h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek di\u011fer organlara yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayabilen geni\u015f hastal\u0131k grubu olarak tan\u0131mlanan kanserin, olu\u015ftu\u011fu dokuya g\u00f6re isimlendirilen 200\u2019den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fc biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer, meme, cilt, prostat, mide, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak (kolon), rahim a\u011fz\u0131 (serviks) kanseri ve lenf bezi t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri, kanserin en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, yo\u011fun g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131na, radyasyon ve kanserojen olarak an\u0131lan baz\u0131 kimyasallara maruz kalmak, baz\u0131 vir\u00fcsler, k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve hava kirlili\u011fi gibi d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rlerin de kansere neden oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2019te 1\u2019i \u00f6nlenebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

DS\u00d6\u2019ye g\u00f6re, kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3’te 1’i sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, y\u00fcksek v\u00fccut kitle indeksi, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme d\u00fczeni, az meyve-sebze t\u00fcketimi ve fiziksel aktivite eksikli\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Her kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6nlenemese de vakalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u2019te 1\u2019inin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme d\u00fczeni, normal v\u00fccut kitle indeksi ve fiziksel aktiflik yoluyla \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini vurgulayan DS\u00d6, 15 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen sigaradan uzak durman\u0131n bu hastal\u0131k riskini azaltmada birinci fakt\u00f6r olarak alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6, alkol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltman\u0131n da kanser riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmede olduk\u00e7a etkili oldu\u011funu kaydederek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeme d\u00fczenini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin ve fiziksel olarak aktifli\u011fin de bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem i\u00e7in yeterli oldu\u011funu aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde son y\u0131llarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan cilt kanserinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in de yo\u011fun g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131na maruz kalmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131, mevsim fark etmeksizin g\u00fcne\u015f koruyucu krem kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, v\u00fccudun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi tavsiye ediliyor.<\/p>\n

En yayg\u0131n kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc “akci\u011fer” oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

DS\u00d6’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IARC) son yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na ait verileri i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, 2022’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 19,97 milyon yeni kanser vakas\u0131 kaydedilirken, bunun 10,31 milyonu erkeklerde, 9,66 milyonu kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k rastlanan ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl t\u00fcr\u00fc meme kanseri olurken; bunu kolorektal, akci\u011fer, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 ve tiroit izledi. Erkeklerde ise en fazla akci\u011fer, prostat, kolorektal, mide ve karaci\u011fer kanseri tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde 2018-2022 d\u00f6neminde 53,5 milyon kanser vakas\u0131 kaydedilirken, 2022\u2019de 9,7 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi kanser nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda oran y\u00fcksek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 49,2’si Asya’da, y\u00fczde 22,4’\u00fc Avrupa’da, 13,4’\u00fc Kuzey Amerika’da, y\u00fczde 7,8’i Latin Amerika’da, 5,9’u Afrika ve y\u00fczde 1,3’\u00fc Okyanusya’da tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan 2022\u2019de kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 56,1\u2019i Asya\u2019da, y\u00fczde 20,4\u2019\u00fc Avrupa\u2019da, y\u00fczde 7,8\u2019i Afrika\u2019da, y\u00fczde 7,7\u2019si Latin Amerika\u2019da, y\u00fczde 7,2\u2019si Kuzey Amerika\u2019da ve y\u00fczde 0,6\u2019s\u0131 Okyanusya\u2019da kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel olarak 2022’de akci\u011fer, meme ve kolorektal kanserleri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k rastlanan t\u00fcrleri oldu.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer kanseri, 2,5 milyon yeni vaka ile toplam yeni vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 12,4’\u00fcn\u00fc, meme kanseri 2,28 milyon yeni vaka ile y\u00fczde 11,5\u2019ini, kolorektal kanser ise 1,92 milyon yeni vaka ile y\u00fczde 9,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

En fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an kanser de akci\u011fer kanseri olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. 2022\u2019de akci\u011fer kanseri nedeniyle 1,8 milyon, kolorektal kanser nedeniyle 900 bin ki\u015fi, karaci\u011fer kanseri nedeniyle 760 bin ki\u015fi, meme kanseri nedeniyle 670 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Akci\u011fer kanseri \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, kanserden kay\u0131plar\u0131n y\u00fczde 18,7\u2019sine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi.<\/p>\n

Kanser tedavisinde erken ve do\u011fru te\u015fhis en \u00f6nemli tedavi y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm kanser t\u00fcrlerinde ve hastalar\u0131nda etkili tedavi y\u00f6ntemi hen\u00fcz bulunamam\u0131\u015f olsa da bug\u00fcn kanserde iyile\u015fme oranlar\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 50’nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6, bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde de erken, do\u011fru tan\u0131 ve uygun tedaviyle iyile\u015fme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bildiriyor.<\/p>\n

Kanserli dokular\u0131n ameliyatla al\u0131nmas\u0131, kanser h\u00fccrelerinin ila\u00e7larla tedavi edilmesi “kemoterapi”, kanser h\u00fccrelerinin radyasyon yoluyla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in “radyasyon terapisi”, daha y\u00fcksek kemoterapi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ya da hastal\u0131kl\u0131 kemik ili\u011finin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine olanak sa\u011flayan k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerden kan h\u00fccresi \u00fcreten kemik ili\u011finin hastan\u0131n kendinden ya da tam uyumlu don\u00f6rlerden nakli halen en yayg\u0131n kanser tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri olarak uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kanser ile sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini kullanan imm\u00fcnoterapi, meme ve prostat gibi v\u00fccut hormonlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan beslenen kanser t\u00fcrlerinde hormonlar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da etkilerinin \u00f6nlenmesi \u015feklindeki hormon tedavisi, kanser h\u00fccrelerinin ya\u015famas\u0131na imkan veren anomalileri hedef alan ila\u00e7 tedavisi, kanserli dokular\u0131n dondurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi “kriyoablasyon” ya da i\u011fne arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla alternatif ak\u0131m verilen kanserli doku i\u00e7erisindeki iyonlar\u0131 ileri geri hareket ettirip \u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturarak dokunun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi “radyofrekans ablasyon” y\u00f6ntemi de kanser tedavilerinde uzun s\u00fcredir uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Umut verici \u00e7ok say\u0131da giri\u015fimsel kanser tedavi y\u00f6nteminin klinik deneyleri halen s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Haber Kayna\u011f\u0131: Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AA D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re, “habis t\u00fcm\u00f6r” veya “ur” olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnya genelinde 2’nci en s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunun herhangi bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda anormal h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek di\u011fer organlara yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayabilen geni\u015f hastal\u0131k grubu olarak tan\u0131mlanan kanserin, olu\u015ftu\u011fu dokuya g\u00f6re isimlendirilen 200\u2019den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fc biliniyor. Akci\u011fer, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-1766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}