<\/p>\n
Emekli asker Cihangirli Ali Selahattin Bey ile E\u011fridereli H\u00fcsniye Han\u0131m’\u0131n o\u011flu olan Ali, temiz ve sade \u00fcslubuyla ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve samimi duygular\u0131yla T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda iz b\u0131rakt\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan’da, G\u00fcm\u00fclcine Sanca\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 E\u011fridere, \u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla Ardino il\u00e7esinde 25 \u015eubat 1907’de do\u011fan \u015fair ve yazar Ali, ilk e\u011fitimini \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki F\u00fcyuzat-\u0131 Osmaniye Mektebi’nde ald\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle 1914’te Ali Selahattin Bey yeniden askere al\u0131n\u0131nca, Ali ailesiyle \u00c7anakkale’ye yerle\u015fti. Usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131,1918’e kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesinden olduk\u00e7a etkilendi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve aile i\u00e7erisindeki huzursuzluklarla \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemini ge\u00e7iren yazar, e\u011fitimine \u00c7anakkale \u0130btidai Mektebi’nde devam etti. Okul, sava\u015f nedeniyle \u00f6\u011fretmensiz kalarak kapansa da Ali Selahattin Bey ve di\u011fer subaylar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e derslerini Ali’nin babas\u0131 verdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Sabahattin Ali, daha sonra devam etti\u011fi Edremit \u0130dadi Mektebi’nden mezun oldu, ard\u0131ndan Bal\u0131kesir’deki Muallim Mektebi’ne kaydoldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Hikaye ve \u015fiir yazmaya babas\u0131 te\u015fvik etti\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6\u011fretmen okulundayken babas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle hikaye ve \u015fiir denemelerine ba\u015flayan Ali, bir yandan da okul gazetesi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Sabahattin Ali, 3. s\u0131n\u0131fta ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u0130stanbul Muallim Mektebi’ndeki edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmeni Ali Canip Y\u00f6ntem’in te\u015fvikiyle dergilere hikaye ve \u015fiirler g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n Okul m\u00fcsamerelerine de kat\u0131lan Ali, babas\u0131n\u0131n kalp krizi nedeniyle vefat etmesi \u00fczerine, “Babam \u0130\u00e7in” adl\u0131 \u015fiiri kaleme ald\u0131. Bu \u015fiir daha sonra Orhan Seyfi Orhon’un y\u00f6netti\u011fi “G\u00fcne\u015f” dergisinde yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck dostluklar\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6\u011fretmen okulunda \u00f6\u011frenciyken filizlenen Sabahattin Ali’nin, okul arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, kadim dostu Pertev Naili Boratav ile uzun y\u0131llar mektupla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7ini d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ay\u015fe S\u0131tk\u0131 da vard\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Yazar Ali, 1927’de Muallim Mektebi’ni tamamlayarak Yozgat Merkez Cumhuriyet \u0130lkokuluna \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak atand\u0131. Yozgat’ta \u0130stanbul’daki sosyal \u00e7evresinin aksine yaln\u0131z kalan Ali, kendisini yazmaya ve okumaya verdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011fretmenlik g\u00f6revinde bir y\u0131l\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011fretmeni ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dil e\u011fitimi s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Ali, Almanya’ya giderek Potsdam ve Berlin’de e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\u00a0<\/p>\n Usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, Alman edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rus edebiyat\u0131na da yo\u011funla\u015farak, \u00f6zellikle Ivan Turgenyev, Maksim Gorki ve Knut Hamsun gibi isimlerin eserlerini okudu.\u00a0<\/p>\n Kom\u00fcnizm s\u00f6ylemlerinde bulundu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle tutukland\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tats\u0131z bir olay sebebiyle Almanya’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nen Ali, bir m\u00fcddet \u0130stanbul’da Y\u00fcksek Muallim Mektebinde, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, Nihal Ats\u0131z, Nihat Sami Banarl\u0131 ve Pertev Naili Boratav’la ayn\u0131 yatakhanede kald\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Sabahattin Ali, 1930’da Gazi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 dil s\u0131navlar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Ayd\u0131n Ortaokuluna Almanca \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n Burada kom\u00fcnizm s\u00f6ylemlerinde bulundu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lan yazar, detayl\u0131 bir tahkikat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla tutukland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ayd\u0131n Hapishanesi’nde 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1931’e kadar kalan Sabahattin Ali, ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri, Ay\u015fe S\u0131tk\u0131 \u0130lhan’a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplarda anlatt\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrede yazar kimli\u011fini geride b\u0131rakmayan Ali, daha sonra yazaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcler i\u00e7in de malzeme biriktirdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ayd\u0131n’da \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fe ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Naz\u0131m Hikmet’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Resimli Ay” dergisine giden yazar, orada hem Zekeriya-Sabiha Sertel \u00e7iftiyle hem de Naz\u0131m Hikmet’le tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ali’nin ilk hikayesi olan “Bir Orman Hikayesi” eseri de bu dergide yay\u0131nlad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, beraatinden sonra Konya Ortaokulu’nda Almanca \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131. Konya’daki g\u00fcnlerini, “Bir Skandal” adl\u0131 eserinde anlatan yazar, yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duygu karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 okuruyla payla\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Sabahattin Ali, a\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu Melahat Han\u0131m’a \u015fiirler yazd\u0131 ve bu duygularla kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da okudu\u011fu hicviyede, memleketin idaresinde olanlara ima ve tahkirde bulundu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla yeniden tutukland\u0131. Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k mahkumiyeti, temyiz mahkemesinin aleyhinde karar vermesi \u00fczerine 12 aydan 14 aya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Cezas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ay\u0131n\u0131 Konya Cezaevi’nde ge\u00e7iren yazar, 6 ay\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Sinop Cezaevi’nde, daha sonra bestelenerek unutulmayan \u015fark\u0131lar aras\u0131na giren “Ald\u0131rma G\u00f6n\u00fcl” ve “Hapishane \u015eark\u0131s\u0131” adl\u0131 eserleri kaleme ald\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ali, erken tahliye edilerek 29 Ekim 1933’te cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurarak \u00f6\u011fretmenlik mesle\u011fine geri d\u00f6nmek istedi\u011fini belirtti.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011fretmenli\u011fe Ankara 2. Ortaokulu’nda devam eden yazar, 1932’de \u0130stanbul’daki bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aliye Han\u0131m’la mektupla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Aliye Han\u0131m ve Sabahattin Ali, posta yoluyla ni\u015fan takt\u0131, 16 May\u0131s 1935’te evlendi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, 1937’de yedek subay olarak askerlik g\u00f6revini tamamlad\u0131, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1937’de k\u0131z\u0131 Filiz d\u00fcnyaya geldi.\u00a0<\/p>\n “\u0130\u00e7imizdeki \u015eeytan” roman\u0131 siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130deal bir e\u015f ve sevecen bir baba olan Ali, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumunun ard\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcn hala en \u00e7ok okunan ve bir\u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrilen “Kuyucakl\u0131 Yusuf” ile “K\u00fcrk Mantolu Madonna” romanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. Politikayla da i\u00e7li d\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olan Ali, \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6ylemleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6\u011fretmenlik g\u00f6revinden tekrar al\u0131nd\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, 1938’de “\u00c7aydanl\u0131k” ve “Arap Hayri”, 1939’da “Is\u0131tmak \u0130\u00e7in” ve “Uyku” hikayelerini, 1940’ta “Selam” ve “Bir Mesle\u011fin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131” hikayelerini yazd\u0131. “\u0130\u00e7imizdeki \u015eeytan” roman\u0131 3 Nisan-29 Haziran 1939’da Ulus gazetesinde tefrika edildi. Roman yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra pek \u00e7ok siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmaya neden oldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n Yazar Ali, 1941-1943’te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Bir Konferans”, “Yeni D\u00fcnya”, “\u0130ki Kad\u0131n”, “Sulfata” ve “Hasan Bo\u011fuldu” adl\u0131 hikayelerini “Yeni D\u00fcnya” kitab\u0131nda toplad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131n M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde memur, Ankara Devlet Konservatuvar\u0131nda ise \u00e7evirmen ve dramaturg olarak da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, Nihal Ats\u0131z’\u0131n hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Davay\u0131 1944’te kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen tepkilerden kurtulamayan Ali, duru\u015fmalar sonunda Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nd\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n 1945’te gazetecilik yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul’da 1945’te gazetecilik yapmaya ba\u015flayan Ali, “Tan Gazetesi” olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, f\u0131kralar yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “La Turquie” ve “Yeni D\u00fcnya” gazeteleri tahrip edilince i\u015fsiz kald\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ali’nin yaz\u0131lar\u0131 “Yurt ve D\u00fcnya”, “Yeni T\u00fcrk” ve “Terc\u00fcme” dergisinde okuyucuyla bulu\u015ftu. Usta yazar, Aziz Nesin ve R\u0131fat Ilgaz’la siyasal mizah dergisi “Marko Pa\u015fa”y\u0131 1946’da \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu dergiyi, “Malum Pa\u015fa”, “Merhum Pa\u015fa” ve “\u00d6k\u00fcz Pa\u015fa” adl\u0131, yine siyasal i\u00e7erikli mizah dergileri takip etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n Yay\u0131nlardan birinde “Adalet Koridorlar\u0131nda” adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yeniden tutuklanan ve 3 ay hapis yatan Sabahattin Ali, bu d\u00f6nem \u0130stanbul’da hem maddi hem de manevi y\u00f6nden zorluklar ya\u015fad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Siyasi bask\u0131lardan uzak kalamayaca\u011f\u0131, h\u00fcr iradesine dayal\u0131 yay\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyece\u011fi fikriyle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen ancak pasaport yasa\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla anla\u015farak s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 planlayan yazar, tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ali Ertekin’le 31 Mart 1948’de K\u0131rklareli’ne yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda 16 Haziran 1948’te bir \u00e7oban\u0131n buldu\u011fu cesedin Sabahattin Ali’ye ait oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Ali Ertekin, daha sonra cinayeti i\u015fledi\u011fini itiraf etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ormanda tan\u0131nmaz halde bulunan cesedin yazar Ali’ye ait oldu\u011fu ve 2 Nisan 1948’de vefat etti\u011fi kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.\u00a0<\/p>\n E\u015fi Aliye Ali, bu duruma ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetmi\u015fti:\u00a0<\/p>\n “Sabahattin iyi y\u00fcrekli, insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok seven biriydi. Senelerden beri daima dama ta\u015f\u0131 gibi oynanan sanata verdi\u011fi emek, polis\u00e7e devaml\u0131 tedirgin edilmesi sinirlerini yormu\u015f olacakt\u0131 ki ka\u00e7ma teklifi ona cazip gelmi\u015fti. Romanlar\u0131n\u0131 rahat bir kafa ile yazabilme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, kafas\u0131n\u0131 dinlemek istedi\u011fi bir yer veya bir memleket arat\u0131yordu ona herhalde.”\u00a0<\/p>\n Sabahattin Ali’nin edebi ki\u015fili\u011fi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eiirlerini hece vezniyle yazan Ali, edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u015fiirleriyle ad\u0131m att\u0131. Halk \u015fiirinin etkisinin hissedildi\u011fi eserlerini kaleme al\u0131rken, \u00f6yk\u00fc ve romanlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi toplumsal ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla hareket eden Ali, \u015fiire yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1938’de verdi\u011fi bir s\u00f6yle\u015fide, “Bence \u015fiirin eskisi yenisi yoktur. \u0130yi \u015fiir, muhakkak ki insana bir \u015fey ilave eder. Bu \u015fey bazen tez olur, bazen bizim manen daha geni\u015flememizi temin eden bir heyecan olur” ifadeleriyle dile getirmi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u015eiirlerini yazarken sade bir \u00fcslup kullanarak, daha geni\u015f bir okuyucu kitlesi hedefleyen usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, \u00f6yk\u00fc ve romanlar\u0131nda toplumsal ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00f6n planda tutarak, bu do\u011frultuda konular belirledi ve karakterleri hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inden se\u00e7ti.\u00a0<\/p>\n “Benim kanaatimce sanat, insana insan\u0131 ve hayat\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n manas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmekle muvazzaft\u0131r.” s\u00f6zleriyle sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen Ali, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131na kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Unutulmaz yazar\u0131n \u00e7eviri eserleri de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Emekli asker Cihangirli Ali Selahattin Bey ile E\u011fridereli H\u00fcsniye Han\u0131m’\u0131n o\u011flu olan Ali, temiz ve sade \u00fcslubuyla ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve samimi duygular\u0131yla T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda iz b\u0131rakt\u0131.\u00a0 Bulgaristan’da, G\u00fcm\u00fclcine Sanca\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 E\u011fridere, \u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla Ardino il\u00e7esinde 25 \u015eubat 1907’de do\u011fan \u015fair ve yazar Ali, ilk e\u011fitimini \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki F\u00fcyuzat-\u0131 Osmaniye Mektebi’nde ald\u0131.\u00a0 I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle 1914’te […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-1859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avukatimtv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}